Electronic Arts has bought back two development studios from U2 frontman Bono's Elevation Partners for and estimated $860 million (£424m) or $775-million - depending on sources. Either way, the purchase is the biggest in EA's history and sends it into battle with fellow US games giant Activision on the
acquisition trail.
Pandemic (
Mercenaries) and Bioware (
Neverwinter Nights) were originally purchased by the Bono-led investment company Elevation Partners in 2005. At that time, current Current EA CEO John Riccitiello worked at Elevation.
The two developers employ approximately 800 people across four studios in Edmonton (Canada), Los Angeles (USA), Austin (USA) and Brisbane (Australia).
Bioware, of course, is developing the much-anticipated
Mass Effect as an Xbox 360 exclusive. Whether, as was the case recently with Activision's acquisition of
Project Gotham creator, Bizarre Creations, Microsoft immediately announces that the
Mass Effect IP is its and its alone remains to be seen.
When Elevation purchased the companies in 2005 for an estimated $300m (£145m), it also set up a holding company - VG Holdings - to administer the developers.
Riccitiello rejoined EA in February this year, with Greg Richardson taking the role as CEO of VG Holdings.
In a press statement, EA breaks the deal down as follows: "Electronic Arts (ERTS) said it will buy VG Holding from private equity firm Elevation Partners for $620 million (£305m) in cash, while issuing $155 million (£76m) in EA stock to certain VG employees. In addition, EA will lend VG Holding $35 million (£17m) "through the closing of the acquisition" - this closure is thought to occur in January 2008.